International Review of Social History - new issue
In the latest issue of the International Review of Social History (volume 60 part 1, April 2015), Niall Whelehan compares cartoons on revolting peasants in British and Italian 19th century satirical magazines. In some 19th century British satirical magazines, ape-like facial features were employed to illustrate anarchists and nihilists, in order to personify visually political threats to order and stability. During periods of rural unrest in Ireland, however, the figures of simian and reptilian monsters became primarily attached to Irish agitators and peasants.